聯合國海洋公約

聯合國海洋法公約United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)指聯合國曾召開的三次海洋法會議,以及1982年第三次會議所決議的海洋法公約(LOS)聯合國海洋法公約,正式生效日為1994年11月16日。該公約定義了各國在海上不同區域的權利與限制,包括各沿海國可在其沿海設立二百海里專屬經濟海域(Exclusive Economic Zone, EEZ),並享有探勘和開發、養護和管理海域內相關自然資源之主權權利。

其內容包括下列共十七部份

  • 第一部分 用語
  • 第二部分 領海和毗連區
  • 第三部分 用於國際航行的海峽
  • 第四部分 群島國
  • 第五部分 專屬經濟區
  • 第六部分 大陸架
  • 第七部分 公海
  • 第八部分 島嶼制度
  • 第九部分 閉海或半閉海
  • 第十部分 內陸國出入海洋的權利和過境自由
  • 第十一部分 “區域”
  • 第十二部分 海洋環境的保護和保全
  • 第十三部分 海洋科學研究
  • 第十四部分 海洋技術的發展和轉讓
  • 第十五部分 爭端的解決
  • 第十六部分 一般規定
  • 第十七部分 最後條款
  • 附件1~9

完整的公約內容請看這裡(中文)

IMO國際海事組織對於會員國應對新冠肺炎病毒的因應方針與建議

自一月底COVID-19疫情迅速蔓延後,IMO國際海事組織發布一系列海事活動的建議與指導,包括IMO和各國際單位的聯合聲明:

 IMO Secretary-General statements

Personal message from IMO Secretary-General Kitack Lim to seafarers (21 April 2020)

IMO Secretary-General Kitack Lim statement (19 March 2020) Tackling COVID-19 – a voyage together

IMO press briefings: click here.

Advice for IMO Member States, seafarers and shipping

IMO has issued the following circular letters:

  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.15(6 May 2020) – Coronavirus (COVID 19) – Personal protective equipment
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.14(5 May 2020) – Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Recommended framework of protocols for ensuring safe ship crew changes and travel during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.13(5 May 2020) – Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Recommendations for Governments and relevant national authorities on facilitating the movement of offshore energy sector personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.12(27 April 2020) – Coronavirus (COVID 19) – Declaration by Port Authorities Roundtable (PAR) members in view of the global COVID-19 situation
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.11(24 April 2020) – Coronavirus (COVID 19) – EC Guidelines on protection of health, repatriation and travel arrangements for seafarers, passengers and other persons on board ships
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.10(22 April 2020) – Joint Statement IMO-WHO-ILO on medical certificates of seafarers, ship sanitation certificates and medical care of seafarers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic 
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.9 (16 April 2020) – Joint Statement IMO-WCO on the integrity of the global supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.8(14 April 2020) – Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Video meeting with port State control (PSC) regimes (includes joint statement and statements and/or relevant temporary guidance issued by the United States, the Acuerdo de Viña del Mar and the Caribbean, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean, Paris and Tokyo MOUs
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.7(3 April 2020) – Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Guidance concerning unforeseen delays in the delivery of ships
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.6(27 March 2020) Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Preliminary list of recommendations for Governments and relevant national authorities on the facilitation of maritime trade during the COVID-19 pandemic 
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.5/Rev.1(2 April 2020) Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Guidance relating to the certification of seafarers and fishing vessel personnel
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.4(5 March 2020) contains ICS Coronavirus (COVID-19) Guidance for ship operators for the protection of the health of seafarers
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.3 (2 March 2020) – Operational considerations for managing COVID-19 cases/outbreak on board ships
  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.2(21 February 2020) contains the Joint Statement IMO-WHO on the Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak and encourages Member States and international organizations to disseminate it as widely as possible. Available in the six official languages of the United Nations system.
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  • Circular Letter No.4204/Add.1 (19 February 2020) provides advice on Implementation and enforcement of relevant IMO instruments
  • Circular Letter No.4203.Add.1 (12 February 2020) provides information and guidance on the precautions to be taken to minimize risks to delegates
  • Circular Letter No.4204 (31 January 2020) providing information and guidance, based on recommendations developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), on the precautions to be taken to minimize risks to seafarers, passengers and others on board ships from the coronavirus. 

Communications received from Member States and Associate Members

IMO has received, and circulated,  communications from Member States and Associate Members Communications

Click here to view full list of communications received by country and subject.

Download PDF – Table overview: List of Circular Letters with COVID-19 related notifications received from Member States (updated weekly).

 

IMO最新的消息和Circular Letter請看這裡

 

SMM2020漢堡海事展延期至2021年2月

New date: Leading international maritime trade fair to take place from 2 to 5 February 2021

SMM, the leading international maritime trade fair, has been postponed to 2-5 February 2021 in response to the coronavirus pandemic and its global impact on major events and international travelling.

“The continued highly dynamic development of COVID-19 and the resulting ban on major events have left us no other choice but to postpone SMM to next year. Finding a suitable new timeframe for SMM was not an easy task for us, and we are happy we have been able to do so,” said Bernd Aufderheide, President and CEO of Hamburg Messe und Congress.

Following intense consultations with the exhibitor advisory board, Hamburg Messe und Congress and its partners and other exhibitor representatives have agreed on the new dates, from 2 to 5 February 2021. This means SMM will be the new year’s first international gathering of the maritime industry.

“We will offer the global maritime community an extraordinary, more compact SMM in February 2021. Together we will overcome this crisis and host an SMM that will live up to its own, high standards. We are looking forward to welcoming everybody back,” said Bernd Aufderheide.

Originally SMM was to take place from 8 to 11 September 2020.

Detailed answers to any questions in connection with the postponement can be found at www.smm-hamburg.com.